«IZVESTIYA IRKUTSKOGO GOSUDARSTVENNOGO UNIVERSITETA». SERIYA «BIOLOGIYA. ECOLOGIYA»
«THE BULLETIN OF IRKUTSK STATE UNIVERSITY». SERIES «BIOLOGY. ECOLOGY»
ISSN 2073-3372 (Print)

List of issues > Series «Biology. Ecology». 2025. Vol 52

Environmental Monitoring of Pydiflumetofen Migration in the Soil-Plants System

Author(s)

L. G. Bondareva, N. E. Fedorova

Federal Scientific Centre of Hygiene named after F. F. Erisman by Rospotrebnadzor, Mytishchi, Russian Federation

Abstract
Pydiflumetofen is primarily used to control fungal disease. The potential risks posed by pydiflumetofen to the aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems are currently unclear. Metrological characteristics for determining pydiflumetofen in the studied environments were obtained, with the detection limit: for water 0.0005 mg/l, soil and grain – 0.01 mg/kg, straw – 0.02 mg/kg. We studied the adsorption of pydiflumetofen in six different arable soils. The adsorption and properties of pydiflumetofen by soils corresponded to the pseudo-first-order model. It was found that the adsorption of pydiflumetofen in soil is not just a one-time process, but is influenced by several factors, including the physicochemical characteristics of the soil and the nature of the pesticide. When growing wheat on soil samples treated with pydiflumetofen, the active substance was detected only in the root part of plants (⁓ 5%). Probably, due to the fact that soil particles containing pydiflumetofen remained on the roots. The addition of humic acid to soils greatly improved pydiflumetofen adsorption capacity of the soil. Besides, there was no significant hysteresis in pydiflumetofen desorption in most soils. Due to the fact that pydiflumetofen is poorly soluble in water and accumulates well in soil particles, the threats of the active substance transfer to groundwater are unlikely. The addition of humic acid to soils greatly improved pydiflumetofen adsorption capacity of the soil. Pydiflumetofen is weakly mobile and does not contaminate groundwater. This study provides a new perspective for evaluating the ecological and human health risks of chiral pesticides, like pydiflumetofen.
About the Authors

Bondareva Lidya Georgievna, Candidate of Sciences (Chemistry), Leading Research Scientist Federal Scientific Centre of Hygiene named after F. F. Erisman by Rospotrebnadzor 2, Semashko st., Mytishchi, 141014, Russian Federation e-mail: lydiabondareva@gmail.com

Fedorova Natalia Evgenyevna, Doctor of Sciences (Biology), Principal Research Scientist Federal Scientific Centre of Hygiene named after F. F. Erisman by Rospotrebnadzor 2, Semashko st., Mytishchi, 141014, Russian Federation e-mail: natali53fed@yandex.ru

For citation
Bondareva L.G., Fedorova N.E. Environmental Monitoring of Pydiflumetofen Migration in the Soil-Plants System. The Bulletin of Irkutsk State University. Series Biology. Ecology, 2025, vol. 52, pp. 24-33. https://doi.org/10.26516/2073-3372.2025.52.24(in Russian)
Keywords
pydiflumetofen, adsorption by soil particles, migration, bioaccumulation.
UDC
632.95.003+613.632:613.62
DOI
https://doi.org/10.26516/2073-3372.2025.52.24
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