рус eng
«IZVESTIYA IRKUTSKOGO GOSUDARSTVENNOGO UNIVERSITETA». SERIYA «BIOLOGIYA. ECOLOGIYA»
«THE BULLETIN OF IRKUTSK STATE UNIVERSITY». SERIES «BIOLOGY. ECOLOGY»
ISSN 2073-3372 (Print)

List of issues > Series «Biology. Ecology». 2024. Vol 47

Static Performance and Peculiarities of Functional Response to Muscle Load of Young Men of Different Somatotypes

Author(s)
A. Yu. Prikhodko, S. N. Gerasimov, S. G. Krivoshchekov, R. I. Aizman
Abstract
The aim of the research is to study the strength characteristics and type of functional response to muscle load of young men of different somatotypes, depending on physical fitness. The study involved 128 practically healthy young men aged 18 to 23 years. The group of subjects included qualified athletes, swimmers, as well as healthy young men engaged in physical culture within the framework of the university program. Somatotype was assessed in all subjects using Hit-Carter method, arm strength and static endurance – according to Rosenblat method, and the type of functional response with Kaznacheev method. It was found that young men of the endomorphic somatotype were characterized by a strong physique, a larger amount of skin-fat folds, low values of the muscle index, less endurance of the hands and did not demonstrate a distinct preference for the type of functional response. The young men of the ectomorphic somatotype had a less robust physique, a smaller thickness of the skin-fat folds, greater endurance of the hands and gravitated to the stayer type of functional response of the neuromuscular apparatus. The young men of the mesomorphic type significantly differed from representatives of other somatotypes by greater arm strength, sprinting type of functional response and, according to other morphofunctional indicators, occupied an intermediate position between endo- and ectomorphs. The analysis revealed functional connections between the components of meso- and ectomorphy, maximum static muscular endurance and types of functional response. The revealed significant differences and interrelations between the morphofunctional parameters under consideration and the types of functional response indicated the phenotypic features of individual development characteristic for each somatotype group. The obtained data should be taken into account when choosing the specifics of physical culture and sports activities.
About the Authors

Prikhodko Anton Yurievich, Postgraduate, Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University, 28, Vilyuyskaya st., Novosibirsk, 630126, Russian Federation, Lecturer, Novosibirsk State Technical University, 20, K. Marx av., Novosibirsk, Russian Federation, Research Asisstant, Research Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine, 4, Tymakov st., Novosibirsk, 630117, Russian Federation, e-mail: toni.prikhodko.10@mail.ru

Gerasimov Sergey Nikolaevich, Senior Lecturer, Novosibirsk State Technical University, 20, K. Marx av., Novosibirsk, Russian Federation, e-mail: sergei2015.sg@gmail.com

Krivoshchekov Sergey Georgievich, Doctor of Sciences (Medicine), Professor, Head of Laboratory, Research Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine, 4, Tymakov st., Novosibirsk, 630117, Russian Federation, Professor, Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University, 28, Vilyuyskaya st., Novosibirsk, 630126, Russian Federation, e-mail: krivoschokovsg@neuronm.ru

Aizman Roman Idelevich, Doctor of Sciences (Biology), Professor, Head of Department, Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University, 28, Vilyuyskaya st., Novosibirsk, 630126, Russian Federation, Leading Research Scientist, Novosibirsk Research Institute of Hygiene of Rospotrebnadzor, 7, Parkhomenko st., Novosibirsk, 630108, Russian Federation, e-mail: aizman.roman@yandex.ru

For citation

Prikhodko A.Yu., Gerasimov S.N., Krivoshchekov S.G., Aizman R.I. Static Performance and Peculiarities of Functional Response to Muscle Load of Young Men of Different Somatotypes. The Bulletin of Irkutsk State University. Series Biology. Ecology, 2024, vol. 47, pp. 45-54. https://doi.org/10.26516/2073-3372.2024.47.45 (in Russian)

Keywords
Heath-Carter somatotype, hand strength, muscle endurance, type of heavy neuromuscular apparatus.
UDC
612.1
DOI
https://doi.org/10.26516/2073-3372.2024.47.45
References

Bukavneva N.S., Nikityuk D.B., Leontyeva E.V., Kondakova N.M. Konstitutsional'nyy podkhod v detskom vozraste: analiz situatsii i metody issledovaniya [Constitutional approach in childhood: situation analysis and research methods]. Morfologicheskiye vedomosti [Morphological records], 2009, no. 1-2, pp. 85-87. (in Russian)

Derevtsova S.N., Romanenko A.A., Efremova V.P., Evdokimova E.Yu., Sindeeva L.V., Nikel V.V., Gorbunov N.S., Medvedeva N.N. Kaliperometriya i ultrazvukovoye issledovaniye v izuchenii podkozhnoy osnovy u yunoshey [Caliperometry and ultrasound in the study of the subcutaneous tissue in young men]. Vestnik novykh meditsinskikh tekhnologiy. [Bull. of New Medical Technologies], 2020, no.3, pp. 69-73. (in Russian)

Kaznacheev V.P., Kaznacheev S.V. Adaptatsiya i konstitutsiya cheloveka [Adaptation and human constitution]. Novosibirsk, Nauka Publ., 1986, 118 p. (in Russian)

Kolpakov V.V., Bragin A.V., Bespalova T.V., Lebedeva K.A., Vesnina T.A., Tomilova Ye.A. Kontseptsiya tipologicheskoy variabelnosti fiziologicheskoy individualnosti. Soobshcheniye II. Populyatsionnaya raznokachestvennost somatotipov v gruppakh lits s razlichnym urovnem privychnoy dvigatelnoy aktivnosti [The concept of typological variability of physiological individuality Message 2. Population heterogeneity of somatotypes in groups of individuals with different levels of habitual motor activity]. Fiziologiya cheloveka [Human Physiology], 2009, vol. 35, no. 1, p. 75. (in Russian).

Kornienko I.A., Sonkin V.D., Tambovtseva R.V., Panasyuk T.V. Svyaz energetiki skeletnykh myshts u mal'chikov 6-11 let s razvitiyem somatotipologicheskikh kharakteristik [Relationship between skeletal muscle energy in boys aged 6-11 years and the development of somatotypological characteristics]. Fiziologiya cheloveka [Human Physiology], 1997, vol. 22, no. 6, p. 10. (in Russian)

Nikityuk B. A. Integratsiya znaniy v nauke o cheloveke [Integration of knowledge in human science]. Moscow, Sportadempress Publ., 2000, 400 p. (in Russian)

Prikhodko A. Yu., Klimov V.M., Aizman R.I. Kompleksnaya otsenka kriteriyev uspeshnogo prognoza sportivnykh rezultatov v tsiklicheskikh vidakh sporta [Comprehensive assessment of the criteria for a successful prediction of sports results in cyclic sports]. Chelovek. Sport. Meditsina. [Human. Sport. Medicine], 2021, vol. 21, no. 3, pp. 137-146. (in Russian)

Rosenblat V.V. Problema utomleniya [The problem of fatigue]. Moscow, Medicine Publ., 1975, 240 p. (in Russian)

Sonkin V.D., Maslova G.M. Problema otsenki fizicheskoy rabotosposobnosti detey i podrostkov [The problem of assessing the physical performance of children and adolescents]. Novyye issledovaniya. [New research], 2008, no. 3, pp. 43-51. (in Russian)

Bertuccioli A., Zeppa S.D., Amatori S.A., Moricoli S., Fortunato R., Di Pierro F., Perroni F., Ferri Marini C., Lucertini F., Stocchi V., Sisti D. A new strategy for somatotype assessment using bioimpedance analysis in adults. J. Sports Med. Phys. Fitness, 2022, vol. 62, no. 2, pp. 296-297. https://doi.org/10.23736/S0022-4707.21.12284-4

Carter J.E.L., Heath B.H. Somatotyping Development and Applications. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambrdge, 1990. 503 p.

Silventoinen K., Maia J., Jelenkovic A., Pereira S., Gouveia É., Antunes A., Thomis M., Lefevre J., Kaprio J., Freitas D. Genetics of somatotype and physical fitness in children and adolescents. Am. J. Hum. Biol., 2020, vol. 33, no. 3. e23470. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajhb.23470


Full text (russian)